生态系统健康与人类可持续发展

应用生态学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (6): 751-756.

生态系统健康与人类可持续发展

曾德慧, 姜凤岐, 范志平, 杜晓军

中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳110015

收稿日期:1999-09-07 修回日期:1999-09-23 出版日期:1999-11-25 发布日期:1999-11-25
通讯作者: 曾德慧,男,1965年11月生,博士,副研究员,主要从事防护林生态与经营、恢复生态学、生态系统管理等研究工作,发表论文29篇.E-mail:zengdh@iae.syb.ac.cn E-mail:zengdh@iae.syb.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(39670604和39800117)和国家“九五”科技攻关项目(96-007-01-06).

Ecosystem health and sustainable development for human

Zeng Dehui, Jiang Fengqi, Fan Zhiping, Du Xiaojun

Institute of Applied Ecology, Academia Sinica, Shenyang 110015

Received:1999-09-07 Revised:1999-09-23 Online:1999-11-25 Published:1999-11-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生态系统健康学是近年来出现的一门探讨资源环境管理对策的综合性新学科。本文介绍了生态系统健康概念的由来、内涵以及生态系统健康学的主要研究内容;阐述了生态系统健康与人类可持续发展的关系;文中还对国际上一些主要的生态系统健康实践作了介绍,并建议我国应尽快开展生态系统健康研究。作者认为生态系统健康学必然为人类社会的健康、持续发展提供新的希望。

关键词: 生态系统健康, 诊断, 维护, 恢复, 经营管理, 持续发展, 二阶矩变异, 综合历时曲线法, 非一致性, 枯水期, 水文分析与计算, 最低通航水位

Abstract: Ecosystem health is a new integrative science, which deals with implementing strategies in natural resources and environmental management. Authors introduce the origination and connotation of the concept of ecosystem health and main research contents in ecosystem health; expound the relationships between ecosystem health and sustainable development for human. The authors also introduce some famous practices on ecosystem health around world, and provide suggestions that it should be urgent to address the research in the field of ecosystem health in China. The emerging discipline of ecosystem health could provide new hopes for the healthy and sustainable development of human society.

Key words: Ecosystem health, Diagnosis, Maintenance, Restoration, Management, Sustainable development, inconsistency, lowest navigable water level, hydrological analysis and calculation, dry seasons, second-moment variability., synthetic duration curve design method

曾德慧, 姜凤岐, 范志平, 杜晓军. 生态系统健康与人类可持续发展[J]. 应用生态学报, 1999, 10(6): 751-756.

Zeng Dehui, Jiang Fengqi, Fan Zhiping, Du Xiaojun . Ecosystem health and sustainable development for human[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1999, 10(6): 751-756.

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