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应用生态学报 ›› 1993, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (4): 418-422.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

氟乐灵在土壤中的降解及其影响因素的研究

安琼   

  1. 中国科学院南京土壤研究所, 南京 210008
  • 收稿日期:1991-12-10 修回日期:1992-03-10 出版日期:1993-10-25 发布日期:1993-10-25
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目

Degradation of trifluralin in soils and its affected factors

An Qiong   

  1. Institute of Soil Science, Academia Sinica, Nanjing 210008
  • Received:1991-12-10 Revised:1992-03-10 Online:1993-10-25 Published:1993-10-25

摘要: 本文介绍了除草剂氟乐灵在室内外条件下不同土壤中的降解动力学特征及其主要影响因素。结果表明氟乐灵在土壤中的降解主要形成脱烷基和硝基还原产物,降解物的种类和数量的分布均受土壤条件控制;各种处理中氟乐灵的降解半衰期t1/2多集中于30—90天,但在有机质含量较高或水份含量≤6%的土壤中具有较长的t1/2。适当增加土壤水份含量和提高土壤温度可促进微生物活性,有利于氟乐灵的生物降解。

关键词: 氟乐灵, 土壤, 降解物, 降解率, 微生物活性

Abstract: This paper deals with the dynamics of trifluralin degradation and its main affected factors in soils under field and pot experimental conditions. The results show that dealkyl -and nitro -reduced compounds are the main degradation products of trifluralin in soils, whose kind and amount depend on soil conditions. In different treatments, its t1/2 is concentrated in 30-90 days, but more longer when organic matter content is higher or soil moisture content is ≤6%. The increase of soil moisture content and temperature can be promoted microbial activity, and is of advantage to biodegradation of trifluralin.

Key words: Trifluralin, Soil, Degradation product, Degraded rate, Microbial activity