黄土高原植被恢复中土壤有机碳稳定机制研究进展

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202409.013

应用生态学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 2413-2422.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202409.013

黄土高原植被恢复中土壤有机碳稳定机制研究进展

安韶山^1,2*, 胡洋^2,3, 王宝荣⁴

¹西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所, 陕西杨凌 712100;
²西北农林科技大学资源环境学院, 陕西杨凌 712100;
³新疆农业大学资源与环境学院, 乌鲁木齐 830052;
⁴西北农林科技大学草业与草原学院, 陕西杨凌 712100

收稿日期:2024-04-01 接受日期:2024-07-21 出版日期:2024-09-18 发布日期:2025-03-18
通讯作者: * E-mail: shan@ms.iswc.ac.cn
作者简介:安韶山, 男, 1972年生, 博士, 研究员。主要从事植被恢复与土壤相互作用机制研究. E-mail: shan@ms.iswc.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(42077072,42307440)和国家资助博士后研究人员计划(GZC20232153)

Research advance on soil organic carbon stabilization mechanisms during vegetation restoration on the Loess Plateau, Northwest China

AN Shaoshan^1,2*, HU Yang^2,3, WANG Baorong⁴

¹Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China;
²College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China;
³College of Resources and Environment, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;
⁴College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China

Received:2024-04-01 Accepted:2024-07-21 Online:2024-09-18 Published:2025-03-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 黄土高原土层深厚,蕴藏着大量的有机碳,近年来黄土高原开展的一系列生态恢复工程改变了土壤有机碳的稳定性。土壤有机碳稳定性决定了土壤固定和储存有机碳的能力,然而,目前尚未系统综述黄土高原植被恢复过程中土壤有机碳稳定性变化特征及其相关机制。鉴于此,本文概括了黄土高原植被恢复过程中土壤有机碳稳定性的变化规律,梳理了土壤有机碳的稳定机制,主要包括矿物保护作用、物理保护作用和生物机制,并对黄土高原植被恢复过程中土壤有机碳稳定性研究未来的发展方向和研究重点进行了展望,以期为黄土高原植被恢复过程中土壤固碳、稳碳理论与技术提供科学支撑,为“双碳”目标的实现提供科学参考。

关键词: 黄土高原, 植被恢复, 土壤有机碳稳定性, 矿物, 团聚体, 土壤生物

Abstract: The Loess Plateau is renowned for its deep soil layer and rich in organic carbon (C). In recent years, numerous ecological restoration projects have been undertaken on the Loess Plateau, with consequence on the stability of soil organic carbon (SOC). The SOC stability is pivotal for its capacity to sequestrate and store C. However, comprehensive review on the characteristics of SOC stability and its mechanisms during vegetation restoration on the Loess Plateau is scarce. Therefore, we summarized the dynamics of SOC stability during vegetation restoration on the Loess Plateau, discussed the mechanisms of SOC stabilization, including mineral protection, physical protection, and biological mechanisms. Furthermore, we prospected the future development directions and research focus of SOC stability research during vegetation restoration on the Loess Plateau to provide scientific support for theory and technology of soil C sequestration and stabilization during vegetation restoration, and to provide scientific reference for achieving the “double-carbon” goals.

Key words: Loess Plateau, vegetation restoration, soil organic carbon stability, mineral, aggregate, soil organism

安韶山, 胡洋, 王宝荣. 黄土高原植被恢复中土壤有机碳稳定机制研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(9): 2413-2422.

AN Shaoshan, HU Yang, WANG Baorong. Research advance on soil organic carbon stabilization mechanisms during vegetation restoration on the Loess Plateau, Northwest China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2024, 35(9): 2413-2422.

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黄土高原植被恢复中土壤有机碳稳定机制研究进展

Research advance on soil organic carbon stabilization mechanisms during vegetation restoration on the Loess Plateau, Northwest China

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