关键词: 土壤磷素变化, 长期定位试验, 冬小麦-夏玉米&rarr, 春玉米轮作, Hedley磷素分级, 土壤磷, 阔叶红松林, 择伐干扰, 磷素有效性

Abstract: Studies on the dynamics of soil Olsen-P and different form inorganic P in the long-term fertilizing experiment of winter wheat-summer maize→spring maize rotation showed that the contents of Olsen-P and inorganic P were changed by the accumulation and consumption of P in soil. In P₀ treatments, Olsen-P decreased gradually, and then, trended to the critical level. When fertilizing amount was basically equal to the intake by crops, the balance of Olsen-P was dynamically maintained. The contents of Olsen-P and inorganic P were enhanced, when applied P was larger than the P intake by crops. The major contents of residual inorganic P were Ca₂-P and Ca₈-P, both accounting for 52.3% of total inorganic P in average, and Ca₈-P accounting for 78.3%. Al P and Fe P accounted for 26.1%, and O-P and Ca₁₀-P accounted for 20.4% of total inorganic P.The availability of fertilizer P was obviously increased by long-term applying fertilizer P together with manure, compared with applying fertilizer P alone.

Key words: Transformation of soil P, Long-term experiment, Rotation of winter wheat-spring maize→spring maize, phosphorus availability., selective cutting disturbance, Korean pine broad-leaved forest, soil phosphorus, Hedley phosphorus fractionation