开放式空气CO2浓度升高与作物/杂草的竞争关系

摘要/Abstract

摘要： CO₂浓度升高对植物的光合作用、呼吸作用和水分利用等生理过程产生直接影响,进而影响植物的生长和繁殖.CO₂浓度升高对于具有C₃光合途径的植物较具C₄光合途径的植物更为有益.由于许多重要的杂草是C₄植物,而许多重要的作物是C₃植物,CO₂浓度升高对杂草/作物的相互关系将有重要影响.本文就全球CO₂浓度升高和气候变化对杂草/作物之间竞争关系影响进行综述,同时针对目前研究现状和可持续农业的需要,提出CO₂浓度升高条件下杂草/作物之间竞争关系及未来农田杂草治理方面理论与实践中有待解决的问题.

关键词: CO₂浓度增高, 作物, 杂草, 竞争关系

Abstract: Elevated atmospheric CO₂ has direct photosynthesis effects on photosynthesis,respiration and water use efficiency, as well as on the growth and reproduction of plants.CO₂ enrichment is more beneficial to plants with the C₃ photosynthetic pathway than to those with the C₄ photosynthetic pathway.Most major weeds are C₄ plants, while many crops are C₃ plant. Therefore,different effects of elevated atmospheric CO₂ have important implications for weed/crop interaction. In this paper, the effect of CO₂enrichment and global chang on weed/crop interaction were summarized, and some theoretical and practical aspects were discussed.

中图分类号:

Q948.11

曾青, 朱建国. 开放式空气CO₂浓度升高与作物/杂草的竞争关系[J]. 应用生态学报, 2002, (10): 1339-1343.

ZENG Qing, ZHU Jianguo. [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2002, (10): 1339-1343.

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开放式空气CO₂浓度升高与作物/杂草的竞争关系

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