沈阳市区植物区系与植被类型的研究

应用生态学报 ›› 2003, Vol. ›› Issue (12): 2095-2102.

沈阳市区植物区系与植被类型的研究

徐文铎¹, 何兴元¹, 陈玮^1,2, 张粤¹, 李海梅¹, 刘常富¹

1. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所树木园, 沈阳 110016;
2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100039

收稿日期:2003-05-27 修回日期:2003-08-31
通讯作者: 徐文铎,男,1935年生,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事植物生态学研究,发表论著150多篇,专著、合著10部.E-mail:xuwenduo@sina.corm.cn.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(30270250);中国科学院引进国外杰出人才项目(KOTCE03971003);中国科学院“十五”预研项目(K070KYZX010505);中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所知识创新工程资助项目(C12MCSCXMS013)

Flora and vegetation types in the downtown area of Shenyang

XU Wenduo¹, HE Xingyuan¹, CHEN Wei^1,2, ZHANG Yue¹, LI Haimei¹, LIU Changfu¹

1. Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China

Received:2003-05-27 Revised:2003-08-31

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 探讨了沈阳市区植物区系特点和城市植被类型的分类及其特征.沈阳市处于长白植物区系、蒙古植物区系和华北植物区系交汇地带.植物种类较丰富,约有种子植物98科371属779种.最大科是菊科,共有植物85种,超过20种的科还有莎草科、蔷薇科、豆科、蓼科、唇形科、百合科及毛茛科等.这些科共有植物384种,占沈阳市区种子植物总数的49.3%.此区系有23个地理成分类型.其中以温带性质占优势,占沈阳市区地理成分的89.3%.根据植被发生和功能以及建群种的作用,将沈阳市区城市植被划分三大植被类14个植被组和57个植被型,并对3个植被类中的典型代表性类型进行了群落(种群)的组成、结构、动态和功能分析.

关键词: 沈阳市, 种子植物, 植物区系, 植被类型

Abstract: Shenyang city is located in the intersect zone among Changbai,Mongolia and North China flora,which has a plenty of plant species belonging to 98 families,371 genera and 779 species. There are 85 plant species in the largest family Companulaceae,and more than20 species in the families Cyperaceae,Rosaceae,Leguminoseae,Polygonuceae,Labiatae,Lilaceae and Ranunculaceae. These families have 384 species in total,and 49.3% of them are found in Shenyang city. The flora had 23 geographical components types,and 89.3% of them were of the temperate type. Based on the epigenesis and functions of vegetation and the role of the dominant species,the urban vegetation in the downtown area of Shenyang was divided into 3 vegetation classes,14 vegetation groups and 57 vegetation types,and the components,structure,dynamics and functions of 3 representative vegetation classes were analysised.

Key words: Shenyang city, Seed plant, Flora, Vegetation types

中图分类号:

Q948

徐文铎, 何兴元, 陈玮, 张粤, 李海梅, 刘常富. 沈阳市区植物区系与植被类型的研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, (12): 2095-2102.

XU Wenduo, HE Xingyuan, CHEN Wei, ZHANG Yue, LI Haimei, LIU Changfu. Flora and vegetation types in the downtown area of Shenyang[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, (12): 2095-2102.

参考文献

[1] Cao W(曹伟),Fu J-Y(李冀云),Fu P-Y(傅沛云),et al.1995. Studies on the flora of the seed plants from the flora subregion of NE.China plain.Acta Bot Yunan(云南植物研究),(supp.):22～31(in Chinese)
[2] Fu P-Y(傅沛云),CaoW(曹伟),Li J-Y(李冀云).1995.Analysis of geographical elements of seed plant species in northeast China.chin JApplEcol(应用生态学报),6(3):243～250(in Chinese)
[3] Fup-Y(傅沛云),Li J-Y(李冀云),CaoW(曹伟),et al.1995.Studies on the flora of seed plants from Changbai Mountai. Bull Bot Res(植物研究),15(4):491～500(in Chinses)
[4] Hu Y-M(胡远满),Xu W-D(徐文铎).1996.Spatial distributeon pattern of natural Pinus sylvestriformis population with same age.Chin JAppl Ecol(应用生态学报),7(2):113～116(in Chinses)
[5] Leak WB. 1975. Agedistribution in virgin red spruce and northern hardwoode. Ecology, 56:1451～1456
[6] Jin Y-S(金莹杉),He X-Y(何兴元),et al.2002.Structure and function of stree tree in Shenyang City. In: He X-Y(何兴远), eds.Advances in Urban Forest Ecology. Beijing: China Forestry Press.(in Chinese)
[7] MaK-P(马克平),GaoX-M(高贤明),Yu S-L(于顺利).1995.On the characteristics of the flora of Dongling mountain area and its relationship with a number of other mountains floras in China. Bull Bot Res(植物研究),15(4):510～515(in Chinese)
[8] Song Y-C(宋永昌).2000.Urban Ecology.Shanghai:East China Normal University Press. 99～120(in Chinese)
[9] Shi Z-M(史作民),Cheng R-M(程瑞梅),Liu S-R(刘世荣).2000. Niche characteristics of plant populations in deciduous broadleaved forest in Baotianman.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),10(3): 265～269 (in Chinese)
[10] Veblem TT. 1986. Age and size structure of subalpine foreset in the colorado range bull. Torry Bot Club, 113:225～240
[11] Wu Z-Y(吴征镒).1979.The reglonalization of China flora.Acta Bot Yunnanica(云南植物研究),1(1):1～22(in Chinese)
[12] Wang M-L(王木林).1995.The research development of urban forestry.SciSilvaeSin(林业科学),31(5):450～466(inChinses)
[13] Wang M-L(王木林).1998.Discussions on the range and management strategics of urbanforest.Sci SilvaeSin(林业科学),34(4):39～47(in Chinses)
[14] Wu G(吴刚),Liang X-Y(梁秀英),Zhang X-D(张旭东).1999. Height niche of some tree species in the Korean Pine-broadleavedfores on ChangbaiMountain.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),10(3):262～264(in Chinese)
[15] Xu W-D(徐文铎),Zheng Y-R(郑元润).1993.Structure and dynamoics of Picea mongolica population on sand dune. Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),4(2):126～130(in Chinses)
[16] Xu W-D(徐文铎).1986.Fundamental characteristics offorest vegetation in Liaoning Province and their transformation and utilization appproaches.Chin J Ecol(生态学杂志),5(2):37～40(in Chinses)
[17] Xu W-D(徐文铎),Li H-M(李海梅),Liu C-F(刘常富),et al.2003. Discriminant model of urban zonal vegetation in Northeast China and its model of urban forest construction. Chin J Ecol(生态学杂志),22(5):150～156(in Chinese)
[18] Zhao Y(赵羿),Wu Y-M(吴彦明).1994.Linear study onlandscape heterogeneity of Dongling District of Shenyang. Sci Geogr Sin(地理科学),14(2):177～185(in Chinese)