[1] Liang J, Crowther TW, Picard N, et al. Positive biodiversity-productivity relationship predominant in global forests. Science, 2016, 354: 1541, doi: 10.1126/science.aaf8957 [2] Loreau M, Naeem S, Inchausti P, et al. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: Current knowledge and future challenges. Science, 2001, 294: 804-808 [3] Cardinale BJ, Duffy JE, Gonzalez A, et al. Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity. Nature, 2012, 489: 59-67 [4] Lasky JR, Uriarte M, Boukili VK, et al. The relationship between tree biodiversity and biomass dynamics changes with tropical forest succession. Ecology Letters, 2014, 17: 1158-1167 [5] Cadotte MW, Cardinale BJ, Oakley TH. Evolutionary history and the effect of biodiversity on plant producti-vity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008, 105: 17012-17017 [6] Cadotte MW. Phylogenetic diversity and productivity: Gauging interpretations from experiments that do not manipulate phylogenetic diversity. Functional Ecology, 2015, 29: 1603-1606 [7] Yuan Z, Wang S, Gazol A, et al. Multiple metrics of diversity have different effects on temperate forest functioning over succession. Oecologia, 2016, 182: 1175-1185 [8] Zhang Y, Chen HYH, Reich PB. Forest productivity increases with evenness, species richness and trait variation: A global meta-analysis. Journal of Ecology, 2012, 100: 742-749 [9] van der Sande MT, Peña-Claros M, Ascarrunz N, et al. Abiotic and biotic drivers of biomass change in a Neotropical forest. Journal of Ecology, 2017, 105: 1223-1234 [10] Deng L-P (邓莉萍), Bai X-J (白雪娇), Qin S-J (秦胜金), et al. Spatial distribution and scale effect of specie diversity of secondary forests in montane region of eastern Liaoning Province, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2016, 27(7): 2197-2204 (in Chinese) [11] Paquette A, Messier C. The effect of biodiversity on tree productivity: From temperate to boreal forests. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2011, 20: 170-180 [12] Yuan Z, Ali A, Wang S, et al. Abiotic and biotic determinants of coarse woody productivity in temperate mixed forests. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 630: 422-431 [13] Li Y-M (李义明). The phylogenetic diversity measurements and their uses in biodiversity conservation. Chinese Biodiversity (生物多样性), 1998, 6(1): 49-54 (in Chinese) [14] Harvey PH, Pagel MD. The Comparative Method in Evolutionary Biology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991 [15] Srivastava DS, Cadotte MW, Macdonald AAM, et al. Phylogenetic diversity and the functioning of ecosystems. Ecology Letters, 2012, 15: 637-648 [16] Jia P (贾 鹏), Du G-Z (杜国祯). Measuring functional and phylogenetic diversity in community ecology. Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences (生命科学), 2014, 26(2): 153-157 (in Chinese) [17] Kembel SW, Hubbell SP. The phylogenetic structure of a neotropical forest tree community. Ecology, 2006, 87: 86-99 [18] Cadotte MW, Cavender-Bares J, Tilman D, et al. Using phylogenetic, functional and trait diversity to understand patterns of plant community productivity. PLoS One, 2009, 4(5): e5695 [19] Tucker CM, Cadotte MW, Carvalho SB, et al. A guide to phylogenetic metrics for conservation, community ecology and macroecology. Biological Reviews, 2017, 92: 698-715 [20] Lohbeck M, Poorter L, Martínez-Ramos M, et al. Biomass is the main driver of changes in ecosystem process rates during tropical forest succession. Ecology, 2015, 96: 1242-1252 [21] Zhang Q-G (张全国), Zhang D-Y (张大勇). Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: Recent advances and controversies. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 2002, 10(1): 49-60 (in Chinese) [22] Liu Z-L (刘志理), Jin G-Z (金光泽). Estimation of leaf area index of three forest types in Xiaoxing’an Mountains of Northeast China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2012, 23(9): 2437-2444 (in Chinese) [23] Condit R. Tropical Forest Census Plots: Methods and Results from Barro Colorado Island, Panama and a Comparison with Other Plots. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1998 [24] Chen C-G (陈传国), Zhu J-F (朱俊凤). A Handbook for Main Tree Species Biomassin Northeast China. Beijing: China Forestry Press, 1989 (in Chinese) [25] Jiang F, Xun YH, Cai HY, et al. Functional traits can improve our understanding of niche- and dispersal-based processes. Oecologia, 2018, 186: 783-792 [26] Shi BK, Gao WF, Cai HY, et al. Spatial variation of soil respiration is linked to the forest structure and soil parameters in an old-growth mixed broadleaved-Korean pine forest in northeastern China. Plant and Soil, 2016, 400: 263-274 [27] Tilman D, Reich PB, Knops J, et al. Diversity and productivity in a long-term grassland experiment. Science, 2001, 294: 843-845 [28] Thompson K, Askew AP, Grime JP, et al. Biodiversity, ecosystem function and plant traits in mature and immature plant communities. Functional Ecology, 2005, 19: 355-358 [29] Rapson GL, Thompson K, Hodgson JG. The humped relationship between species richness and biomass: Testing its sensitivity to sample quadrat size. Journal of Ecology, 1997, 85: 99-100 [30] Mcnaughton SJ. Biodiversity and ecosystem function of grazing ecosystems// Schulze ED, ed. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1994: 361-383 [31] Hooper DU, Dukes JS. Overyielding among plant functional groups in a long-term experiment. Ecology Letters, 2004, 7: 95-105 [32] Stephens PR, Wiens JJ. Convergence, divergence, and homogenization in the ecological structure of emydid turtle communities: The effects of phylogeny and dispersal. American Naturalist, 2004, 164: 244-254 [33] Losos JB. Phylogenetic niche conservatism, phylogenetic signal and the relationship between phylogenetic relatedness and ecological similarity among species. Ecology Letters, 2008, 11: 995-1003 [34] Wiens JJ, Graham CH. Niche conservatism: Integrating evolution, ecology, and conservation biology. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 2005, 36: 519-539 [35] Davies TJ, Urban MC, Rayfield B, et al. Deconstructing the relationships between phylogenetic diversity and ecology: A case study on ecosystem functioning. Eco-logy, 2016, 97: 2212-2222 [36] Prado-Junior JA, Schiavini I, Vale VS, et al. Conservative species drive biomass productivity in tropical dry forests. Journal of Ecology, 2016, 104: 817-827 [37] Quesada CA, Phillips OL, Schwarz M, et al. Basin-wide variations in Amazon forest structure and function are mediated by both soils and climate. Biogeosciences, 2012, 9: 2203-2246 [38] van der Sande MT, Arets EJMM, Peña-Claros M, et al. Soil fertility and species traits, but not diversity, drive productivity and biomass stocks in a Guyanese tropical rainforest. Functional Ecology, 2018, 32: 461-474 [39] Ali A, Lin SL, He JK, et al. Climate and soils determine aboveground biomass indirectly via species diversity and stand structural complexity in tropical forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 2019, 432: 823-831 [40] Turner WR, Tjørve E. Scale-dependence in species-area relationships. Ecography, 2005, 28: 721-730 [41] Hillerislambers J, Adler PB, Harpole WS, et al. Rethinking community assembly through the lens of coexistence theory. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 2012, 43: 227-248 [42] Keddy PA. Assembly and response rules: Two goals for predictive community ecology. Journal of Vegetation Science, 1992, 3: 157-164 |