马粪海胆对环境变化的耐受性与选择性研究

应用生态学报 ›› 2003, Vol. ›› Issue (3): 409-412.

马粪海胆对环境变化的耐受性与选择性研究

尤凯, 曾晓起, 刘晖, 张秀梅, 刘群

中国海洋大学水产学院海洋渔业系, 青岛 266003

收稿日期:2001-07-09 修回日期:2001-10-29
通讯作者: 尤凯,男,1969年生,在职博士生,讲师,主要从事渔业资源生态及管理优化研究,发表论文6篇.Tel:0532-2032962,E-mail:youkai@ouc.edu.cn.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(3007059339100098)

Selectivity and tolerance of sea urchin (Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus) to environmental change

YOU Kai, ZENG Xiaoqi, LIU Hui, ZHANG Xiumei, LIU Qun

Department of Marine Fishery, China Ocean University, Qingdao 266003, China

Received:2001-07-09 Revised:2001-10-29

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对采自青岛近岸的马粪海胆进行温度、盐度、光强与底质等因子的耐受及选择实验.结果表明,青岛近岸马粪海胆的适温范围约在8～22℃,对温度的选择受驯养水温的影响;属窄盐性种类,适盐范围约在30～35;喜好弱光环境,饥饿状态的选择光强(8～25lx)较非饥饿状态(10～35lx)低;对粗沙砾底质具明显的正选择,而对细沙性底质呈明显的负选择.

关键词: 马粪海胆, 选择性, 耐受性, 实验生态, 碳饥饿, 可溶性糖, 植物器官, 淀粉, 科尔沁沙地

Abstract: An experimental ecological study of sea urchin (Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus) sampled from coastal waters of Qingdao was focused on the fundamental ecological factors such as temperature, salinity, light intensity and substratum. The results showed that the suitable ecological range of temperature was from 8 ℃ to 22 ℃, and the selectivity to temperature was changed with the previous living temperatures. Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus was a kind of stenohaline creature. Its optimum ecological range of salinity was from 30 to 35. The results also showed that Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus liked to select weak light environment (<50 lux), especially under non food condition. Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus had the positive substratum selectivity to coarse sand and the negative substratum selectivity to silver sand.

Key words: Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus, Selectivity, Tolerance, Experimental ecology, starch, Horqin sandy land, carbon starvation, plant organ, soluble sugar

中图分类号:

S917.4

尤凯, 曾晓起, 刘晖, 张秀梅, 刘群. 马粪海胆对环境变化的耐受性与选择性研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, (3): 409-412.

YOU Kai, ZENG Xiaoqi, LIU Hui, ZHANG Xiumei, LIU Qun . Selectivity and tolerance of sea urchin (Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus) to environmental change[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, (3): 409-412.

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