沿干旱梯度樟子松人工林针叶和枝条非结构性碳水化合物及氮含量的变化

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202206.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 选取沿内蒙古科尔沁沙地自然干旱梯度分布的6个樟子松人工林样点(辉南、西丰、付家、章古台、奈曼和乌兰敖都)为研究对象,测定当年生和1年生针叶和枝条中非结构性碳水化合物(NSCs)和氮(N)含量的变化,以探究干旱条件下樟子松的碳供需状态和养分贮存策略。结果表明: 随干旱加剧,樟子松针叶和枝条中的NSCs和可溶性糖含量显著降低。从最湿润样点(辉南)到最干旱样点(乌兰敖都),樟子松当年生和1年生针叶中可溶性糖含量分别由12.8%和12.5%下降到9.0%和9.5%,而当年生枝条中可溶性糖含量由15.6%下降到9.2%。随干旱加剧,樟子松针叶和枝条中淀粉含量变化不显著,当年生和1年生针叶可溶性糖和淀粉的比值降低,当年生和1年生枝条中N含量显著增加。科尔沁沙地樟子松在干旱条件下显著消耗可溶性糖存储,存在“碳饥饿”致死风险。樟子松倾向维持稳定的淀粉含量以及在枝条中积累N以应对长期的干旱胁迫。

关键词: 干旱, 非结构性碳水化合物, 氮素, 碳饥饿, 樟子松

Abstract: With six Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica plantations (Huinan, Xifeng, Fujia, Zhanggutai, Naiman and Wulanaodu) along an aridity gradient in the Horqin sandy land, we examined the changes in non-structural carbohydrates (NSCs) and nitrogen (N) contents of current and one-year-old needles and twigs, to explore the carbon supply and demand status as well as the nutrient accumulation strategies of P. sylvestris var. mongolica under drought. The results showed that the contents of NSCs and soluble sugars in needles and twigs of P. sylvestris var. mongolica plantations significantly decreased with increasing aridity. From the most humid site (Huinan) to the most aridity site (Wulanaodu), the soluble sugar contents in current and one-year old needles of P. sylvestris var. mongolica decreased from 12.8% and 12.5% to 9.0% and 9.5%, respectively. The soluble sugar contents in current-year old twigs decreased from 15.6% to 9.2%. With increasing aridity, the starch contents in needles and twigs remained relatively stable, soluble sugars/starch ratio in current and one-year old needles decreased, the N contents in current and one-year old twigs significantly increased. The P. sylvestris var. mongolica plantations in the Horqin sandy land consumed soluble sugar storage under drought, resulting in a risk of mortality from ‘carbon starvation’. P. sylvestris var. mongolica tended to maintain stable starch storage and accumulate N in twigs to cope with long-term drought stress.

Key words: drought, non-structural carbohydrate, nitrogen, carbon starvation, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica

翟培凤, 关家欣, 何鹏, 刘贺永, 满良, 姜勇, 马成仓. 沿干旱梯度樟子松人工林针叶和枝条非结构性碳水化合物及氮含量的变化[J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(6): 1518-1524.

ZHAI Pei-feng, GUAN Jia-xin, HE Peng, LIU He-yong, MAN Liang, JIANG Yong, MA Cheng-cang. Changes of non-structural carbohydrates and nitrogen contents of needles and twigs in Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica plantations along an aridity gradient[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(6): 1518-1524.

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