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应用生态学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (6): 650-656.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

山西霍山山核桃群落生态特征及其区系分析

毕润成   

  1. 山西师范大学生物系, 临汾041004
  • 收稿日期:1998-03-31 修回日期:1998-06-15 出版日期:1999-11-25 发布日期:1999-11-25
  • 作者简介:毕润成,男,43岁,硕士,副教授,从事植物生态学研究,发表有关论文20余篇.出版专著2部.E-mail:gqyan sxtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    山西省自然科学基金(961025).

Ecological feature and floral analysis of Juglans mandshurica community in Huoshan Mountain of Shanxi Province

Bi Runcheng   

  1. Department of Biology, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004
  • Received:1998-03-31 Revised:1998-06-15 Online:1999-11-25 Published:1999-11-25

摘要: 应用样方法和无样方法调查霍山山核桃群落。计测了34种乔木植物的重要值;分析了种类组成、群落外貌、垂直结构等3个方面群落生态特征;统计分析了187种维管植物科、属组成及其生活型组成和分布区类型;并对23个样方调查中出现的26种乔木和20种灌木组成的23个群落进行了物种多样性和生态优势度的分析。阐明了山核桃群落和环境之间相互作用的规律。为群落经营和资源评价及其开发利用提供了依据。

关键词: 山核桃, 群落特征, 区系分析, 遥感, 建筑用地扩展, 建筑用地指数, 遥感生态指数, 生态, 晋江市

Abstract: The community of Juglans mandshurica in the Huoshan Mountain of Shanxi Province was investigated by the methods of quatrat and plotless sampling. The importance values of 34 tree species were calculated, and the community ecological features of the community in species composition,appearance and vertical structure were analyzed.The composition of the families and genera of 187 vascular species,the lifeform composition and the types of distribution regions, as well as the species diversity and ecological dominance of 23 communities consisting of 26 tree species and 20 shrub species in23 plots were also analyzed. The interaction between the J.mandshurica community and its environment was expounded,which could provide a scientific basis for community management and resource evaluation and utilization.

Key words: Juglans mandshurica, Community feature, Flora analysis, built-up land expansion, remote sensing based ecological index (RSEI), ecology, remote sensing, Jinjiang, index-based built-up index (IBI)