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应用生态学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (12): 3101-3108.

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水生态功能分区的研究进展

李艳梅;曾文炉;周启星**   

  1. 南开大学环境科学与工程学院环境污染过程与基准教育部重点实验室/天津市城市生态环境修复与污染防治重点实验室,天津 300071
  • 出版日期:2009-12-18 发布日期:2009-12-18

Research progress in water eco-functional regionalization.

LI Yan-mei|ZENG Wen-lu;ZHOU Qi-xing   

  1. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
  • Online:2009-12-18 Published:2009-12-18

摘要: 水生态功能分区是基于对流域水生态系统的区域差异的研究而提出的一种分区方法.它阐明了水生环境系统在区域和地带等不同尺度上的空间分异特征,并揭示出水生态系统空间分布规律.本文系统阐述了水功能区划、水环境功能区划、生态地理分区、生态分区以及水生态功能分区等几个重要分区概念的区划方法、目标及局限性,并综述了国内外水生态功能分区的研究进展,比较了国内外分区框架体系的差异,指出了我国水生态功能区划的缺陷,并对其发展趋势进行了展望.

关键词: 水生态分区, 生态分区, 分区体系, 进展, 地下滴灌, BIOLOG, 基础呼吸, 微生物生物量, 土壤酶

Abstract: Water eco-functional regionalization is a new zoning approach based on the study of regional differences in water ecosystem, aimed to reveal the spatial differentiation characteristics and distribution patterns of water environment at different regional and zonal scales. This paper discussed the methodologies, objectives, and limitations of water function zoning, water environmental function zoning, geoecology zoning, ecoregion classification, and water eco-functional regionalization, summarized the research progress in the water eco-functional regionalization, and compared the regionalization system at home and abroad. The disadvantages of our water eco-functional regionalization system were pointed out, and its development trend was prospected.

Key words: progress, water eco-functional regionalization, eco-functional regionalization, classification system,  , subsurface drip irrigation, BIOLOG, basal respiration, microbial biomass, soil enzymes.