土壤-小麦生态系统的磁化效应及其生态指示

应用生态学报 ›› 2004, Vol. ›› Issue (11): 2045-2048.

土壤-小麦生态系统的磁化效应及其生态指示

顾继光^1,2, 周启星², 林秋奇¹, 胡韧¹, 刘孝义³

1. 暨南大学水生生物研究所, 广州 510632;
2. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所陆地生态过程重点实验室, 沈阳 110016;
3. 沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院, 沈阳 110161

收稿日期:2003-11-11 修回日期:2004-06-14
通讯作者: 顾继光,男,1966年生,博士后,主要从事土壤健康质量与修复研究,发表论文10余篇.E-mail:gujiguang@hotmail.com.
基金资助:
中国科学院知识创新重要方向项目(KZCX2SW416);国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(G1999011808);中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所知识创新重大资助项目

Response of soil-wheat ecosystem to soil magnetization and related ecological indicators

GU Jiguang^1,2, ZHOU Qixing², LIN Qiuqi¹, HU Ren¹, LIU Xiaoyi ³

1. Institute of Hydrobiology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecological Process, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
3. College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, China

Received:2003-11-11 Revised:2004-06-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 应用室外盆栽试验方法,将土壤磁效应与生物磁效应相结合,研究了磁处理土壤对土壤-小麦系统健康的影响.结果表明,磁处理棕壤后土壤-小麦系统的健康状况得到较为明显的好转,包括使小麦种子提前出苗,出苗整齐一致;增加小麦幼苗的株高、主茎叶片数、分蘖数、单株根数和单株叶面积;使小麦根系的总吸收面积、活跃吸收面积、活跃吸收面积占总吸收面积的百分比提高;增加成熟小麦的有效穗数、结实小穗数、平均穗粒数、千粒重,减少不孕小穗数,提高小麦的生物学产量.在此基础上,对土壤-小麦系统磁化健康效应的生态指示进行了理论探讨,其中,200 mT磁场强度是适于小麦生长的最佳磁处理参数.

关键词: 生态系统, 土壤磁处理, 小麦, 发芽率, 根活力, 生态指示

Abstract: By using outdoor pot-culture method combined with biological magnetic effect analysis,this paper studied the effect of soil magnetization on soil-wheat ecosystem health.It was showed that there was an improvement in soil-wheat ecosystem health after soil magnetization,e.g.,the germination of wheat seeds promoted,and the seedling height,individuals of leaves and roots,overall and active absorption area of roots and their absorption rates,and biological yield of mature wheat were increased.The ecological indicators of magnetic health effect were also discussed.200 mT was the best parameter of magnetic treatment for wheat growth.

Key words: Ecosystem health, Soil magnetization, Wheat, Germination, Root vitality, Ecological indicator

中图分类号:

S153.2

顾继光, 周启星, 林秋奇, 胡韧, 刘孝义. 土壤-小麦生态系统的磁化效应及其生态指示[J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, (11): 2045-2048.

GU Jiguang, ZHOU Qixing, LIN Qiuqi, HU Ren, LIU Xiaoyi . Response of soil-wheat ecosystem to soil magnetization and related ecological indicators[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004, (11): 2045-2048.

参考文献

[1] Aksyonov SI,Bulychev AA,Grunnina TY,et al.1996.On mechanisms of low frequency magnetic field action on the initial tag of germination in wheat seeds.Biophysics,41(4):919～925(in Russian)
[2] Alesko KP,Vadyunia АF.1980.Effect of magnetization on soil properties and plants.Soil Sci,(7):91～100(in Russian)
[3] BagazinaHY.1979.Threshold magnetic field intensity on development of wheat root system and sensitivity of germination.Plant Biophys,(3):620～627(in Russian)
[4] Cai S-W(蔡素雯),Li J(李健),Xue Y-H(薛毓华).1992.Effect of magnetic treatment on drought resistance of winter wheat seedlings.Agric Res Arid Areas(干旱地区农业研究),10(4):74～80(in Chinese)
[5] Chen S-H(陈素华),Sun T-H(孙铁珩),Zhou Q-X(周启星).2003.Effect of combined pollution of heavy metals on root vitality of wheat seeds.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),14(4):794～796(in Chinese)
[6] Gong F-S(龚富生),Li M-J(李明军),Liu Y-L(刘亚丽).1991.Preliminary studies of magnetic water on freeze-resistance effect of wheat seedlings.J Henan Nor Univ(Nat Sci)(河南师范大学学报·自然科学版),(3):111～113(in Chinese)
[7] Gu J-G(顾继光),Zhou Q-X(周启星).2002.Effects of soil magnetization on defensive enzymes in rape plants.J Basic Sci Eng(应用基础与工程科学学报),10(3):263～267(in Chinese)
[8] Gu J-G(顾继光),Zhou Q-X(周启星).2002.Effects of soil magnetization on drought-Resistibility of rape (Brassica campestris) and their mechanisms.J Basic Sci Eng(应用基础与工程科学学报),11(1):26～3(in Chinese)
[9] Gu J-G(顾继光),Zhou Q-X(周启星).2003.Effects of soil magnetization on activity of wheat enzymes and indicators of soil health quality.J Basic Sci Eng(应用基础与工程科学学报),11(1):19～25(in Chinese)
[10] Gu J-G(顾继光),Zhou Q-X(周启星).2003.Effects of magnetized soil on physiological and biochemical indexes of Brassica napus seedlings.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),14(5):794～796(in Chinese)
[11] Liu S-C(刘思春),Zhu J-P(朱建平).1996.Drought resistance of wheat under magnetic conditions.Agric Res Arid Areas(干旱地区农业研究),14(4):83～88(in Chinese)
[12] Xi G(习岗),Fu Z-D(傅志东).1993.Effect of external magnetic field on peroxidase synthesis and its activation during germination in wheat.Acta Phytophysiol Sin(植物生理学报),19(2):155～161(in Chinese)
[13] Zhao G-L(赵国林),Cao H(曹宏).1997.Effect of soaking wheat seed in magnetized water on physiological metabolism and production increasement.Acta Agron Boreeal-Occident Sin(西北农学报),6(4):42～46(in Chinese)
[14] Zhou Q-X(周启星),Sun S-S(孙顺江).2002.International trends of applied ecology and its future development in China.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),13(7):879～884(in Chinese)
[15] Zhou Q-X(周启星).2004.Soil Health Quality and Agriculture Product Safety.Beijing:Science Press.(in Chinese)