盐渍化条件下土壤团聚体及其有机碳研究进展

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202101.026

应用生态学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 369-376.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202101.026

• 综合评述 • 上一篇

盐渍化条件下土壤团聚体及其有机碳研究进展

魏守才¹, 谢文军¹, 夏江宝¹, 梁爱珍^2*

¹滨州学院山东省黄河三角洲生态环境重点实验室, 山东滨州 256603;
²中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所黑土区农业生态重点实验室, 长春 130102

收稿日期:2020-07-16 接受日期:2020-11-16 出版日期:2021-01-15 发布日期:2021-07-15
通讯作者: * E-mail: liangaizhen@iga.ac.cn
作者简介:魏守才, 男, 1985年生, 副教授。主要从事盐碱条件下土壤生态研究。E-mail: shoucaiwei@hotmail.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41877101,41877095)、滨州学院博士启动基金项目(2018Y25)和吉林省科技发展计划“中青年科技创新领军人才及团队”项目(20200301022RQ)

Research progress on soil aggregates and associated organic carbon in salinized soils

WEI Shou-cai¹, XIE Wen-jun¹, XIA Jiang-bao¹, LIANG Ai-zhen^2*

¹Shandong Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Science for the Yellow River Delta, Binzhou University, Binzhou 256603, Shandong, China;
²Key Laboratory of Mollisols Agroecology, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China

Received:2020-07-16 Accepted:2020-11-16 Online:2021-01-15 Published:2021-07-15
Contact: * E-mail: liangaizhen@iga.ac.cn
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41877101, 41877095), the Doctoral Program Foundation of Binzhou University (2018Y25) and the Innovation Leadership and Team Program in Sciences and Technologies for Young and Middle-aged Scientists of Jilin Province (20200301022RQ).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 土壤团聚体是土壤结构的基本单元,对改善土壤结构和增加土壤固碳具有重要作用。盐渍化导致的特殊土壤性质,如高盐分离子(主要为Na⁺)浓度、低有机质含量和较差的微生物条件等因素,对团聚体的形成和稳定产生障碍作用,因此探讨盐渍化土壤团聚体特征更具有重要性和特殊性。滨海湿地和内陆盐渍化沼泽湿地是盐渍化生态系统的重要组成部分。本文系统整理和总结了国内外盐渍化土壤团聚体及其有机碳的研究进展,并对上述两种盐渍化湿地生态系统中土壤团聚体研究进行了综述。土壤有机无机改良剂添加、耕作方式、植被类型、秸秆还田以及微咸水灌溉等农业措施对盐渍化土壤团聚体及其有机碳形成和稳定具有积极影响。最后提出了目前盐渍化土壤团聚体及其有机碳研究存在的问题和不足,并对未来的研究方向和热点进行了展望,为全面了解盐渍化土壤团聚体研究的最新成果和发展方向提供参考。

关键词: 团聚体, 盐渍化, 有机碳, 盐渍化湿地生态系统, 农业措施

Abstract: Soil aggregate, as a basic component of soils, plays an important role in improving soil structure and enhancing soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration. The special soil properties induced by salinization, such as high ion concentrations (mainly Na⁺), shortage of organic material and bad condition of microbe, inhibit the formation and stability of soil aggregate. Therefore, it is important and meaningful to explore the dynamics of aggregate in salinized soils. Coastal wetland and inland salinized marsh wetland are important salinized ecosystems. We systematically summarized the progress and achievements on soil aggregate in salinized agriculture and wetland ecosystems. Agricultural practices, such as organic and/or inorganic soil amendment application, tillage practice, vegetation type, straw return and saline water irrigation, advance the formation and stability of aggregate and aggregate-associated organic carbon in salinized soils. We discussed the problems and deficiency in the present studies of aggregate and aggregate-associated carbon in salinized soils as well as the research aspects and hot topics in the future. This review would be helpful for comprehensively understanding the advances and development directions on aggregate in salinized soils.

Key words: aggregate, salinization, organic carbon, salinized wetland ecosystem, agricultural practice

魏守才, 谢文军, 夏江宝, 梁爱珍. 盐渍化条件下土壤团聚体及其有机碳研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(1): 369-376.

WEI Shou-cai, XIE Wen-jun, XIA Jiang-bao, LIANG Ai-zhen. Research progress on soil aggregates and associated organic carbon in salinized soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(1): 369-376.

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盐渍化条件下土壤团聚体及其有机碳研究进展

Research progress on soil aggregates and associated organic carbon in salinized soils

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