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应用生态学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 1153-1160.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202305.005

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亚热带常绿阔叶林62种木本植物凋落叶碳氮磷化学计量特征

李澳归1,2, 蔡世锋3, 罗素珍3, 王小红1,2*, 曹丽荣1,2, 王雪1,2, 林成芳1,2, 陈光水1,2   

  1. 1福建师范大学地理科学学院/湿润亚热带山地生态国家重点实验室培育基地, 福州 350007;
    2福建三明森林生态系统与全球变化国家野外科学观测研究站, 福建三明 365000;
    3福建省尤溪国有林场, 福建尤溪 365100
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-26 接受日期:2023-02-20 出版日期:2023-05-15 发布日期:2023-11-15
  • 通讯作者: *E-mail: wangxh@fjnu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李澳归, 男, 1999年生, 硕士研究生。主要从事森林生态系统碳氮循环研究。E-mail: aoguili1999@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    福建省科技厅对外合作项目(2021I0011)和国家自然科学基金项目(31770663)

C, N, and P stoichiometry for leaf litter of 62 woody species in a subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest

LI Aogui1,2, CAI Shifeng3, LUO Suzhen3, WANG Xiaohong1,2*, CAO Lirong1,2, WANG Xue1,2, LIN Chengfang1,2, CHEN Guangshui1,2   

  1. 1School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University/Cultivation Base of State Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Mountain Ecology, Fuzhou 350007, China;
    2Sanming Forest Ecosystem and Global Change National Observation and Research Station of Fujian Province, Sanming 365000, Fujian, China;
    3Youxi State-owned Forest Farm of Fujian Province, Youxi 365100, Fujian, China
  • Received:2022-10-26 Accepted:2023-02-20 Online:2023-05-15 Published:2023-11-15

摘要: 为揭示亚热带常绿阔叶林凋落叶碳(C)、氮(N)和磷(P)化学计量特征,本研究测定了福建省三明格氏栲自然保护区天然林内62种主要木本植物凋落叶C、N和P含量,分析叶习性(常绿、落叶)、生活型(乔木、小乔木或灌木)以及主要科之间凋落叶化学计量的差异,通过Blomberg's K衡量系统发育信号,分析了科水平分化时间与凋落叶化学计量之间的相关性。结果表明: 62种木本植物凋落物C、N、P含量分别为405.97~512.16、4.45~27.11和0.21~2.53 g·kg-1,C/N、C/P和N/P分别为18.6~106.2、195.9~2146.8和3.5~68.9。常绿树种凋落叶P含量显著低于落叶树种,C/P和N/P显著高于落叶树种,二者之间的C、N含量和C/N无显著差异;乔木与小乔木或灌木之间的化学计量均无显著性差异。系统发育对凋落叶C、N含量和C/N有显著影响,对P含量、C/P和N/P无显著影响。科水平分化时间与N含量呈显著负相关,与C/N呈显著正相关。壳斗科凋落叶倾向于高C、N含量、C/P和N/P,低P含量和C/N;无患子科则表现出相反的趋势。与全球尺度相比,亚热带地区凋落物具有高C、N含量和N/P,以及低P含量、C/N和C/P的特征;受系统发育的影响,进化较古老的树种凋落叶具有较低的N含量和较高的C/N;凋落叶之间的化学计量差异不受生活型的影响;不同叶习性树种之间的P含量、C/P和N/P差异显著,但整体表现出一定的趋同效应。

关键词: 亚热带森林, 木本植物, 凋落叶, 化学计量, 系统发育

Abstract: To understand leaf litter stoichiometry in a subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest, we measured the contents of carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in leaf litters of 62 main woody species in a natural forest of C. kawakamii Nature Reserve in Sanming, Fujian Province. Differences in leaf litter stoichiometry were analyzed across leaf forms (evergreen, deciduous), life forms (tree, semi-tree or shrub), and main families. Additionally, the phylogenetic signal was measured by Blomberg's K to explore the correlation between family level differentiation time and litter stoichiometry. Our results showed that the contents of C, N and P in the litter of 62 woody species were 405.97-512.16, 4.45-27.11, and 0.21-2.53 g·kg-1, respectively. C/N, C/P and N/P were 18.6-106.2, 195.9-2146.8, and 3.5-68.9, respectively. Leaf litter P content of evergreen tree species was significantly lower than that of deciduous tree species, and C/P and N/P of evergreen tree species were significantly higher than those of deciduous tree species. There was no significant difference in C, N content and C/N between the two leaf forms. There was no significant difference in litter stoichiometry among trees, semi-trees and shrubs. Effects of phylogeny on C, N content and C/N in leaf litter was significant, but not on P content, C/P and N/P. Family differentiation time was negatively correlated with leaf litter N content, and positively correlated with C/N. Leaf litter of Fagaceae had high C and N contents, C/P and N/P, and low P content and C/N, with an opposite trend for Sapidaceae. Our findings indicated that litter in subtropical forest had high C, N content and N/P, but low P content, C/N, and C/P, compared with the global scale average value. Litter of tree species in older sequence of evolutionary development had lower N content but higher C/N. There was no difference of leaf litter stoichiometry among life forms. There were significant differences in P content, C/P, and N/P between different leaf forms, with a characteristic of convergence.

Key words: subtropical forest, woody species, leaf litter, stoichiometry, phylogeny