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应用生态学报 ›› 1992, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (2): 165-168.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

太平湖水库的浮游藻类与营养型评价

况琪军, 夏宜琤   

  1. 中国科学院水生生物研究所, 武汉 430072
  • 收稿日期:1990-11-27 出版日期:1992-04-25 发布日期:1992-04-25

Algae in Taipinghu Reservoir and its trophic level

Kuang Qijun, Xia Yicheng   

  1. Institute of Hydrobiology, Academia Sinica, Wuhan 430072
  • Received:1990-11-27 Online:1992-04-25 Published:1992-04-25

摘要: 研究了太平湖水库的浮游藻类与营养类型。共发现藻类175种。绿藻门的种类最多(87种),占种类总数的50%。硅藻和蓝藻次之(分别为34和33种),各占19.4%和18.8%。其它5门藻合计21种,仅占种类总数的11.8%。根据营养型分析结果,太平湖目前水质优良,属中营养型水体;但是藻类的优势种类和总氮含量两项指标已达富营养水平,而且微囊藻(Microcystis)水体较多出现,表明该水体已有向富营养化发展的趋势。含磷量较低(总磷0.012mg/L)是浮游藻类进一步大量繁殖的限制因子。为防止水质恶化,除了应控制含氮化合物的污染外,限制磷的输入尤为重要。

关键词: 水库, 浮游藻类, 生物量, 季节变化, 营养型

Abstract: The algae in Taipinghu Reservoir and its trophic level were investigated during 1985—1986. 175 species of algae are observed. Chlorophyta is the most important group with 87 taxa, representing50% of the total. Bacillariophyta and Cyanophyta are subdominant groups with 34(19.4%) and 33(18.8%) taxa respectively. Other five phyla with 21 taxa are less important, representing11.8% of the algal flora. According to the results of trophic evaluation, this reservoir is a mesotrophic waters with clear water. Two parameters (dominant species and TN) achieve eutrophic level, and the blooms of Microcystis occurred sometimes indicate that the trophic level of the reservoir is transiting from mesotrophy to eutrophy. At present, the overgrowth of algae is limited by low phosphorus concentration (TN 0.012mg/L). In order to avoid further eutrophication, it is important to prohibit the discharge of phosphorus and nitrogenous compound into the reservoir.

Key words: Reservoir, Algae, Biomass, Seasonal change, Trophic level