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二氧化氮对樟树幼苗生长及光合作用的影响

陈卓梅1,2;陈英旭1;杜国坚2   

  1. 1浙江大学环境与资源学院, 杭州 310029;2浙江省林业科学研究院, 杭州 310023
  • 收稿日期:2008-11-05 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-07-20 发布日期:2009-07-20

Effects of NO2 on Cinnamomum camphora seedlings growth and photosynthesis.

CHEN Zhuo-mei1,2;CHEN Ying-xu1;DU Guo-jian2   

  1. 1College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China;2Zhejiang Academy of Forestry Sciences, Hangzhou 310023, China
  • Received:2008-11-05 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-07-20 Published:2009-07-20

摘要: 采用开顶式人工熏气装置,对1年生樟树幼苗进行了为期2个月不同体积分数NO2(0.1、0.5和4.0 μl·L-1)熏气试验,研究其对幼苗生长及光合作用的影响.结果表明:0.5和0.1 μl·L-1 NO2处理促进了樟树幼苗生长,而4.0 μl·L-1 NO2处理则抑制其生长.各处理樟树幼苗叶片净光合速率(Pn)日变化呈不对称的双峰型曲线,存在光合“午休”现象;在光合日进程中,0.5 μl·L-1 NO2处理使叶片Pn提高,最大值达8.542 μmol CO2·m-2s-1,4.0 μl·L-1NO2处理的大多数时段使Pn降低,而0.1 μl·L-1 NO2处理对Pn的影响则依时段而不同;0.5和4.0 μl·L-1 NO2处理提高了叶片气孔导度(Gs)和胞间CO2浓度(Ci)的最大值和最小值,0.1 μl·L-1 NO2处理提高了Ci的最大值和最小值,降低了Gs的最大值和最小值.熏气处理中、后期,0.5μl·L-1 NO2处理叶片的日均净光合速率显著高于其他处理.在熏气处理前期,0.5和4.0 μl·L-1 NO2处理使叶片最大PSⅡ的光能转换效率(Fv/Fm)显著下降;在熏气处理后期,4.0 μl·L-1 NO2处理的叶片Fv/Fm仍显著低于对照.

关键词: 大罗山, 植被类型, 细根生物量, 土壤含水量, 土壤容重, 固碳

Abstract: A 2-month fumigation experiment was conducted with opened top chambers to study the effects of different concentration (01, 05, and 40 μl·L-1) NO2 on the growth and photosynthesis of 1-year Cinnamomum camphora seedlings. Fumigation with 01 and 05 μl NO2·L-1 promoted the growth of the se edlings, while with 40 μl NO2·L-1 was in adverse. The diurnal variat ion of net photosynthetic rate (Pn) presented two-peaks, with an obvious depression in midday. 05 μl NO2·L-1 increased the Pn, the maxi mum of Pn reached 8542 μmol CO2·m-2s-1; 40 μl NO2·L-1 decreased the Pn in most period of time; while the effect of 0 .1 μl NO2·L-1 varied with time period. Fumigation with 05 and 4.0 μ l NO2·L-1 increased the maximal and minimal values of stomatal conducta nce (Gs) and intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci), while 0.1 μl N O 2·L-1 increased th e maximal and mi nimal values of Ci but decreased the maximal and minimal values of G s. At the middle and late stages of fumigation, the mean Pn of the seedlings treated with 05 μl NO2·L-1 was significantly higher than that treated with 01 and 4 μl NO2·L-1. At the early stage of fumigation, 05 and 40 μl NO2·L-1  significantly decreased the maximal PSⅡ efficiency (Fv/Fm); and at the late st age, 40 μl NO2·L-1 still decreased the Fv/Fm significantly.

Key words: Daluo Mountain, vegetation type, fine root biomass, soil water content, soil bulk density, carbon sequestration.