盐碱池塘浮游植物初级生产力日变化的研究

应用生态学报 ›› 2003, Vol. ›› Issue (2): 234-236.

盐碱池塘浮游植物初级生产力日变化的研究

赵文^1,2, 董双林², 张兆琪², 申屠青春²

1. 大连水产学院养殖系, 大连 116023;
2. 青岛海洋大学教育部水产养殖开放实验室, 青岛 266003

收稿日期:2000-11-09 修回日期:2002-02-28
通讯作者: 赵文,男,1963年出生,博士,教授,主要从事水生生物学和水域生态学的教学与研究工作,发表论文80余篇.E-mail:zhaowen@mail.dlppt.ln.cn.
基金资助:
国家“九五”科技攻关项目(960080401);国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目(39725023)

Daily change of primary productivity of phytoplankton in saline-alkaline ponds

ZHAO Wen^1,2, DONG Shuang Lin², ZHANG Zhaoqi², SHENTU Qingchun ²

1. Department of Aquaculture, Dalian Fisheries University, Dalian 116023, China;
2. The Open Laboratory of Aquaculture Research, Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao 266003

Received:2000-11-09 Revised:2002-02-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 用黑白瓶测氧法对盐碱池塘浮游植物初级生产力的日变化进行了研究.结果表明,盐碱池塘浮游植物初级生产力存在着明显的日变化,其分布规律与光照、温度、浮游植物现存量等环境因子的变化是相关的.用黑白瓶法连续曝光24h测定初级生产力结果大大偏低于每次曝光2h的全天累积结果.对养鱼池而言,在10:00～14:00时曝光4h再推算全天的初级生产力较为适当.

关键词: 初级生产力, 浮游植物, 盐碱池塘, 植被化学计量特征, 物种多样性, 沙柳群落, 宁夏哈巴湖国家级自然保护区, 油蒿群落

Abstract: Daily change of the primary productivity of phytoplankton in saline alkaline ponds in Zhaodian Fishery Farm, Gaoqing County, Shandong Province, were estimated by means of dark and light bottle method, at the season of fish growth from April to September in1997. The results showed that the primary productivity of phytoplankton in saline alkaline ponds presents significant change during a day. And their distribution were correlated with some environmental factors such as light intensity, water temperature, the chlorophyll a concentration etc. The measured values of primary production in continual exposure for 24 hour with dark and light bottle methods were greatly lower than the accumulated values of exposure for 2 hour. It is proposed that diurnal production calculated by the results of exposure for 4 hour between10:00 and 14:00 was suitable in fish culture ponds.

Key words: Primary production, Phytoplankton, Saline alkaline ponds, Salix psammophila community, the Ningxia Habahu National Nature Reserve., Artemisia ordosica community, vegetation stoichiome-try, species diversity

中图分类号:

Q959.46⁺8

赵文, 董双林, 张兆琪, 申屠青春. 盐碱池塘浮游植物初级生产力日变化的研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, (2): 234-236.

ZHAO Wen, DONG Shuang Lin, ZHANG Zhaoqi, SHENTU Qingchun . Daily change of primary productivity of phytoplankton in saline-alkaline ponds[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, (2): 234-236.

参考文献

[1] Andersson G,Berggren H,Cronberg G.1978.Effects of planktivorous and benthivorous fish on organisms and water chemistry in eutrophic lakes.Hydrobiologia,59:9～15
[2] Boyd CE.1990.Water Quality Management for Pond Fish Culture.Elsevier: Scientific Publishing Company.101～113
[3] Carpenter SR,Kitchell JF,Hodgson JR.1987.Regulation of lake primary productivity by food web structure.Ecology,68:1863～1876
[4] Caraco N,et al.1988.Nutrient limitation of phytoplankton growth in brackish coastal ponds.Can J Fish Aquat Sci,44(2):473～476
[5] Goldman CR.1969.Primary Productivity in Aquatic Environments. California: University of California Press.1～464
[6] He Z-H(何志辉) and Wang W(王武).1989.Ecology of fishculture ponds.In: Zhang Y-Z (张扬宗) ed.Fishculture of Ponds in China.Beijing: Science Press.40～88(in Chinese)
[7] Heyman U,Lundgren A.1988.Phytoplankton biomass and production in relation to phosphorus.Hydrobiologia,170:211～227
[8] Lieth,H,Whittaker RH.1975.Primary Productivity of the Biosphere.New York: Springer-Verlag.22
[9] Lei Y-H(雷衍之),Yu S-M(于淑敏),XU J(徐捷).1983.Studies on the water quality of the high-yield fishponds in Helie Commune,WuxiⅠ.Chemistry of fishpond water and primary productiity.J Fish China(水产学报),7(3):185～199(in Chinese)
[10] Lizon F,Lagadeuc Y.1998.Comparison of primary production values estimated from different incubation times in a coastal sea.J Plankton Res,20(2):371～381
[11] Wang J(王骥),Shen G-H(沈国华).1981.The primary production of the phytoplankton of Donghu lake and its correlation with various ecological factors.Acta Hydrobiol Sin(水生生物学集刊),7(3):295～311(in Chinese)
[12] Wang J(王骥).1990.Aquatic organisms productivity in waters.In: Liu J-K (刘建康) ed.Ecological Studies of Donghu Lake,Wuhan.Beijing: Science Press.167～237(in Chinese)
[13] Wu N-W(吴乃薇),Bian W-J(边文冀),Yao H-L(姚宏禄).1992.Energy conversion efficiency of pond ecosystem cultivated mainly with black carp.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),3(4):333～338(in Chinese)
[14] Yan X-W(阎喜武),He Z-H(何志辉).1997.A study of primary productivity of phytoplankton in shrimp ponds.J Fish China(水产学报),21(3):288～295(in Chinese)
[15] Zhao W(赵文),Dong S-L(董双林),Zhang Z-Q(张兆琪),et al.2001.Effects of silver carp stocking and fertilization on plankton community from enclosures in saline-alkaline ponds. Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),12(2):299～303(in Chinese)