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应用生态学报 ›› 1995, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (s1): 137-142.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

农业生态经济系统生产力与多样性评价指标

袁从祎   

  1. 江苏省农业科学院, 南京210014
  • 收稿日期:1992-08-13 修回日期:1993-01-05 出版日期:1995-12-25 发布日期:1995-12-25

Productivity and diversity indices for evaluating agricultural ecolomic system

Yuan Congyi   

  1. Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014
  • Received:1992-08-13 Revised:1993-01-05 Online:1995-12-25 Published:1995-12-25

摘要: 对农业生态经济系统的评价指标稳定性、持续性、均衡性进行了分析,并将三者加权平均作为生产特性指数,乘以多年平均的生产率作为综合生产力,以反映系统的生产力水平及生产特性.对农业生态经济系统的结构特性提出了协调性(多样性)的量化指标,并提出了农业生态经济系统评价指标体系的建议.

关键词: 评价指标, 生产力, 多样性, 农业生态经济系统, 设施菜田, 土壤酶活性, 不同施肥模式

Abstract: In this paper, the stability, sustainability and harmoniousness of agricultural ecolomic system are selected as evaluation indices, and weighted as its productive property inldices.After multiplied by many years average productivity, they can be used to reflect the productivity and productive property of the system. A quantified index of diversity is advanced to describe the structural properties of various agricultural ecolomic systems, and an evaluation index system of agricultural ecolonlic ystem is put forward.

Key words: Evaluation index, Productivity, Diversity, Agricultural ecolomic system, greenhouse vegetable, fertilization pattern, soil enzyme activities