土壤氧化还原酶催化动力学研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 土壤氧化还原酶是存在于土壤中的一种重要酶类,参与土壤中为数众多的重要生物化学反应,与土壤中有机物质的转化、腐殖质的形成以及土壤肥力变化密切相关.其催化反应的动力学研究常用来阐明其催化过程的特性、酶的本质属性及其对环境变化的响应等.研究土壤氧化还原酶动力学特征对探讨其来源、性质及影响因素,对进一步调控多种营养元素参与的反应过程有重要意义.文中概述了土壤氧化还原酶动力学研究的理论基础,综述了土壤氧化还原酶催化动力学研究的进展和影响因素,并对今后的研究提出了几点建议.

关键词: 土壤氧化还原酶, 动力学, 特征

Abstract: Soil oxidoreductase is a group of enzymes catalyzing many important soil biochemical reactions and concerning with the transformation of soil organic matter,formation of humic substance,and dynamics of soil fertility.The catalytic kinetics of oxidoreductase can illuminate its catalytic characteristics,substantial properties,and response to environmental changes.This paper summarized the research advance of its kinetics,and proposed some comments in understanding its action mechanism and in regulating its catalytic processes.

Key words: Soil oxidoreductase, Kinetics, Properties

中图分类号:

S154.2

张丽莉, 陈利军, 张玉兰, 武志杰. 土壤氧化还原酶催化动力学研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(2): 371-374.

ZHANG Lili, CHEN Lijun, ZHANG Yulan, WU Zhijie . Research advances in catalytic kinetics of soil oxidoreductase[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(2): 371-374.

参考文献

[1] Abdelmagid HM, Tabatabai MA. 1987. Nitrate reductase activity of soils. Soil Biol Biochem, 19:421～427
[2] Saxena AK, Saxena P, Monnier VM. 1996. Purification and characterization of a membrane-bound deglycating enzyme(1-deoxyfructosyl alkyl amino acid oxidase, EC 1.5.3) from a Pseudomonas sp.soil strain. J Biol Chem, 271:32803～32809
[3] Bolton H, Elliott LF, Papendick RI, et al. 1985. Soil microbial biomass and selected soil enzyme activities:effect of fertilization and cropping practices. Soil Biol Biochem, 17:297～302
[4] Boulkanz L, Balcar N, Baron MH. 1995. FTIR analysis for structural characterization of albumin adsorbed on reversed phase support. Appl Spectrosc, 49:1737～1746
[5] Boyd SA, Mortland MM. 1990. Enzymes interactions with clays and clay-orgnic matter complexes. In:Bollag JM, Stotzky G, eds. Soil Biochemistry. New York:Marcel Dekker. 1～28
[6] Bums RG. 1986. Interactions of enzymes with soil minerals and organic colloids. In:Huang PM, Schnitzer M, eds. Interactions of soil minerals with natural organics and microbes. Madison, WI:Soil Science Society of America. 429～451
[7] Casida LE, Klein DA, Santoro T. 1964. Soil dehydrogenase activity.Soil Sci, 98:371～376
[8] Casida LE. 1977. Microbial metabolic activity in soil as measured by dehydrogenase determinations. Appl Environ Microbiol, 34 (6):630～636
[9] Chen L-J(陈利军),Wu Z-J(武志杰),Jiang Y(姜勇), et al.,2002. Response of N transformation related soil enzyme activities to inhibitor applications. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 13 (9):1099～1103(in Chinese)
[10] Conrad R, Weber M, Seiler W. 1982. Kinetics and electron transport of soil hydrogenases catalyzing the oxidation of atmospheric hydrogen. Soil Biol Biochem, 15(2):167～173
[11] Dai W(戴伟),Bai H-Y(白红英). 1995.Relationship between soil catalase activity, its kinetic characteristics and the soil properties. J Beijing For Univ (北京林业大学学报), 17 (1):37～41(in Chinese)
[12] Dai W(戴伟), Wang B(王兵). 1994. Relationship between yellow soil catalase kinetics and soil properties. For Sci Techn (林业科技通讯), 4:17～18(in Chinese)
[13] Dai W(戴伟). 1994. A study on the kinetic and thermodynamic properties of catalases in the forest soil in Beijing mountain area. J Hebei For Coll(河北林学院学报), 9(1):1～6(in Chinese)
[14] Dendooven L, Anderson JM. 1995. Use of a leastsquare optimization procedure to estimate enzyme characteristics and substrate affinities in the denitrification reactions in soil. Soil Biol Biochem, 27(10):1261～1270
[15] Fu MH, Tabatabai MA. 1989. Nitrate reductase activity in soils:effect of trace element. Soil Biol Biochem, 21:943～946
[16] Garcia C, Hernandez T, Costa F, et al. 1994. Biochemical parameters in soil regenerated by the addition of organic wastes. Waste Man Res, 12:457～466
[17] Gianfreda L, Bollag JM. 1994. Effect of soils on the behavior of immobilized enzymes. Soil Sci Soc Am J, 58:1672～1681
[18] Gianfreda L, Bollag JM. 2002. Isolated enzymes for the transformation and detoxification of organic pollutants. In:Burns R, eds. Enzymes in the Environment Activity, Ecology and Applications. New York:Marcel Dekker, Inc. 495～527
[19] Guan S-Y(关松荫), Zhang D-S(张德生), Zhang Z-M(张志明).Soil Enzymes and the Research Methods. Beijing:Agricultural Press. (in Chinese)
[20] He W-X(和文祥),Zhu M-E(朱铭莪),Zhang Y-P(张一平).2000. Recent advance in relationship between soil enzymes and heavy metals. Soil Environ Sci (土壤与环境), 9(2):139～142(in Chinese)
[21] Kiss S, Pasca D, Dragan M. 1998. Enzymology of disturbed soils.Amsterdam:Elsevieer. 1～340
[22] Masciandaro G, Ceccanti B, Ronchi V. 2000. Kinetic parameters of dehydrogenase in the assessment of the response of soil to vermicompost and inorganic fertilizers. Biol Fert Soils, 32:479～483
[23] McLaren AD. 1978. Kinetics and consecutive reaction of soil enzymes. In:Bums RG ed. Soil Enzymes. New York:Academic Press.96～116
[24] Nannipieri PB, Kandler E, Ruggiero P. 2002. Enzyme activity and microbial and biochemical processes in soil. In:Burns RG, Dick RP eds. Enzymes in the Environment:Activity, Ecology and Applications. New York:Marcel Dekker Inc. 1～33
[25] Perucci P, Casucci C, Dumontet S. 2000. An improved method to evaluate the o-diphenol oxidase activity of soil. Soil Biol Biochem,32:1927～1933
[26] Quiquampoix H, Ratcliffe RG. 1992. A 31p NMR study of the adsorption of bovine serum albumin on montmorillonite using phosphate and the paramagnetic caution Mn2+:Modification of conformation with pH. J Colloid Interface Sci, 148:342～352
[27] Ruggiero P, Radogna VM. 1984. Properties of laccase in humus-enzyme complexes. Soil Sci, 138:74～86
[28] Ruggiero P, Radogna VM. 1987. Humic acids-tyrosinase interactions as a model of soil humic-enzyme complexes. Soil Biol Biochem, 20 (3):353～357
[29] Servgent S, Revault M, Quiquampoix H, et al. 2000. Conformational changes of bovine serum albumin induced by adsorption on different clay surface:FTIR analysis. J Colloid Interface Sci, 4:221～238
[30] Skujins J. 1976. Extracellular enzymes in soil. CRC Crit Rev Mictobiol, 4(4):383～421
[31] Tabatabai MA, Dick WA. 2002. Enzymes in soil. In:Burns RG,Dick RP, eds. Enzymes in the Environment:Activity, Ecology and Applications. New York:Marcel Dekker Inc. 567～596
[32] Yang Z-X(杨志新), Liu S-Q(刘树庆).2001. Effect of compound pollution of heavy metals on soil enzymatic activities. Acta Sci Circ (环境科学学报), 21 (1):60～63 (in Chinese)
[33] Zhang L-L(张丽莉), Chen L-J(陈利军), Liu G-F(刘桂芬), et al. 2003. Advance in enzymological remediation of polluted soils.Chin J A ppl Ecol (应用生态学报), 14(12):2342～2346(in Chinese)
[34] Zhang Y-L(张玉兰), Chen L-J(陈利军), Liu G-F(刘桂芬), et al. 2003. Research advance in catalytic kinetics of soil hydrolase.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报), 14(12):2326～2332(in Chinese)
[35] Zhou L-K(周礼恺). 1987. Soil Enzymology. Beijing:Science Press.(in Chinese)